Quiz from Kalale
From the Bhakti List Archives
• July 16, 1999
Dear BhaghavatAs: Adiyen's (a layman's) response to Kalale's quiz. (Incidentally, use of words like "Adiyen", "layman" etc., makes fellow BhaghavatAs a little more charitable towards listening to unsophisticated and unscholarly viewpoints like that of mine) [Krishna Kalale] The quiz is as follows: IF God is both the nimitta and upadana karana He is both the pot and the potter. He is the created and the created!! If so He himself becomes this universe after creation. a) If so how is it different from the school of bhaskara "bhedabhedavada" ? b) how is it different from the school of Yadavaprakasa which also admits bhedabhedavada ? c) what is the difference between advaita and visistadvaita regarding the "abhinna nimittopadana karanatva"( or the aspect that HE is both the created and the creator?) Please note that this is just to create interest in the readers. THis is not to show off that adiyen knows the answer. Adiyen only knows how to ask questions stupid or reasonable! adiyen Krishna [Krishna Kalale] Let me rephrase the question. If Brahman is the material cause of this universe and if Brahman is "changeless", then how does that Brahman change or brings forth this universe and draws this universe back to Himself. The answer is - There is no change 'in' Brahaman, but only a change 'of' Brahman. This implies that there is no change in the 'Svarupam' or 'inherent nature' of Brahman which is charecterized by "satyam, jnyanam and anantham". However, we find that there is a change in what is supported and sustained by Him viz. the universe. His 'Sariram' transforms itself into this universe and He enters into it, sustains and supports it and stands apart from it. Many examples are given to explain the 'internal-relation' between the universe and Brahman. When we say that everything is Brahman it only implies that there is nothing independent of Him and that He supports and controls everything. On the otherhand when we say that Brahman stands apart from this universe it implies that Brhaman does not share the changing and impermeanent nature of this universe. Since there is only ONE (EkamEva adviteeyam), Brahman is therefore upAdanA, nimitta karanam etc. The above in short is what Adiyen understands as the VishishtAdavaitic view of reality. Please feel to correct me if I am wrong. Thanks. Vijayaraghava Dasan NY
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