Re: Digest bhakti.v002.n423
From the Bhakti List Archives
RENGAN KANNABIRAN • Tue Jan 06 1998 - 07:46:37 PST
Dear Bhagavathas,
I am hoping to add some information regarding Pasurams etc..which might have
been already posted or discussed in this forum. In discussing Tattvam, various
Pramanas are used. Depending on the Pramana(s) used, it becomes a certain
school. While Advaita and Vishistadvaita school uses same Pramanas, our
Acharyas included Nalayira Dhivya Prabandam as part of the Pramanas. In other
words, various aspects of worships in Temples or homes of Sri Vaishnava draws
not only from Vedic scriptures but from Prabandams as well. For example,
having Samasaranam, "stamping Changu and Chakra" gets the Pramana from
Periyalvar Pasuram,
7:
theeyiRpolikinRasenchudaraazhi thikazhthiruchchakkaraththin
kOyiRpoRiyaalE_oRRuNdun^inRu kudikudi_aatseykinROm
maayapporupadaivaaNanai aayirandhOLumpozhikuruthi
paaya suzhaRRiya_aazhivallaanukkup pallaaNdukooRuthumE. 7.
A rough translation of the first line of Pasuram will be
theeyiRpolikinRa - Left in fire and glowing hot,
senchudaraazh thikazhthiruchchakkaraththin - Changu and Chakra
oRRuNdu - gently touched by
In other words, Sri Periyalvar's pasuram is the pramanam for having Samasaranm
for Sri Vaishnavas. There are many other practices which derives from Alwar's
pasurams.
In Siva temples or sannidhis the worship is according to saivagama which does
not accept (my belief) Nayanmar's work as Pramana. If the pooja is done (either
in temple or home) according to Panchayadana system(which include all the five
principal deities (Vishnu, Siva, Ganesa, Surya and Sakthi) with one of them
which in this case is Siva) then they may recite some of the Nayanmar's work.
In the month of Margazhi, Sri Vaishnava Temples/sannidhis have Thiruppavai for
all the thirty days where as Thiruvembavai is recited only twenty days. An
interesting bit of information on reciting Tiruppavai and Tiruvembavai in
temples. As the story goes, there was a move to recite both Thiruppavai and
Thiruvembavai in both Siva and Vishnu temples. However, when Pradivaathi
Bayangaram Annangarachariar Swamigal when he heard about this said the
following: " It is okay to recite Thiruppavai in any Siva temple or place of
worhsip because there is no reference to Siva as secondary to Vishnu. It only
sings the praise of Sriman Narayana. However, Thiruvembavai talks about "Arium
Ionum kananatha arutperum jothi", meaning Vishnu and Brahma could not fathom
Siva. How one can go to Vishnu sannidhi and recite his praise which also
includes that he was not able to see Sivas feet."
My intent of this information is not to start a debate but to provide
information so that those who would like to recite both Thiruppavai and
Thiruvembavai, can do so wisely. That is, recite Thiruppavai in Perumal
Sannidhi and move to Sivan Sannidhi to recite Thiruvembavai.
As a footnote, few of us in Boston have the opportunity of having Sri Balaji
Bhattar and Sri Krishna Bhattar of Sri Lakshmi Temple, who are willing to
discuss the Pramanas for some of their practices. With this kind of
explanation, we are amazed how deep and rich our heritage is. Our Dhanur Masa
aradhanam which includes Thiruppalliyezhuchi and Thiruppavai at 5.30 AM includes
a small discussion on the inner meaning of the pasuram of the day. If there is
an interest, I can post a condensed version of these discussions.
Adiyen,
Kannabiran
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