The Name Vemkateshwara
From the Bhakti List Archives
• August 21, 1998
On Date: 8/20/98 11:28 PM Sri Gopal wrote :- ___________________________QUOTE__________________________________________ On Thu, 20 Aug 1998 Ramanbil@aol.com wrote: Dear members, Can someone please tell me where in writing is Venkateswara ever written as Vemkateswara (in any Indian script). Some confusion can result because of the recent incorrect rendering of the word in Telugu/Kannada scripts - using a '0' ('sunna') instead of the '~Nk' or as in tamil '~Ng'. The name is a reference to the 'Lord of the Tiger infested hill' and I don't think it can admit of some other meaning unless the word itself is changed to 'Vemkateswara' gopal ___________________________UNQUOTE_________________________________________ While I am in noway an expert in establishing the correctness of the name "Vemkateshwara", I will try to do it as per what I have studied in my regular School Tamil. As aptly pointed out by Sri Anbil Swamy, vEnkatam has to be split as "vEm" and "katam". This basically is a Tamizh word. Forget not that Tamizh was the most prominent and older language than Telugu or Kannada(Oops! I am not trying to start another debate. What ever I have written about the Tamizh as the oldest language is as per what I have studied and heard). So the name of the perumAL was "vEmkatEswaran" as he is the one who helps us get rid of all the sins that we have made. Now in the due course people used to address the name as vEnkatEswaran. In Tamizh grammar they call this as "maruvu". That is a word which has obtained a difference in sound due to the local usage of the word. As Telugu and Kannada came into existence at a later date, they have started writing the name as vEnkatEshwaran with the 'O' sound representing 'nk' instead of 'mk'. Also even in the recent past, until Andhra was separated, ThiruvEngadam used to be in Tamizh Nadu only. Well whatever I have written above is to the amount of my understanding about the Tamizh. I request the great Scholars in the list to confirm the correctness of what I have written and correct me if I am wrong. vAsaka dOsham kshandavyaha adiyEn RAmAnuja dAsan Thirumalai Vinjamoor Venkatesh
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