ManjaL : Srimathi Srinivasan's Question .
From the Bhakti List Archives
• August 18, 1998
Dear Srimathi Srinivasan : You had asked about the appropriateness of a tuber like MajaL growing underground being recommended for inclusion in our daily usage .Since no one else has responded , I will attempt an answer as to why it is sacred in our tradition . Besides its sacredness , it also has medical applications in AayurvEdam and is referred to in AtharvaNa Vedam as well . It is also a depilatory agent from the herbal point of view . Information points related to ManjAL ************************************* 1. Turmeric is one of the insignias of SoumAngalyam . It is one of the five auspicious entities associated with a Sumnagali being a Sumangali . Saint ThyagarAjA salutes his Ishta Dhaivam in the PrahlAdha Bhaktha Vijaya Krithi set in Raagam Kaapi ( Paahi KalyANa Raama Paavana GuNa RaamA ) . Here, he identifies himself as the Sumangali married happily to Sri RamachandrA and refers to himself being a Sumangali with five insignias as his revealing wealth associated with that status : naa vamsa dhanamu naathaithOdhanamu . ^^^^^^^^^^^ (Meaning ) : Oh My Kula dhanam RaamA ! You are the basis for my SoumAngalyam ; You are my pentad of the insignias of being married to You . He states : IthO dhanamu . These five dhanams are : ThAli ( MangaLa sUthram ) , ManjaL , Kumkumam , Bangles and KaathOlai ( ear rings) . The bard points out that the Lord is as indispensable to him , just as the husband is for a Sumangali . 2 .The sight of Old Sumangalis with a yellow glow on their face from years of using ground Turmeric root is such an auspicious sight . 3. Around pongal paanais during SankarAnthi , the neck of the pot is decorated with a string strewn with turmeric tuber and ginger tuber , sugar cane cutitngs for conferring an auspicious year as the first meal is cooked . 4. During BhagavAn's Thirumnajanam , Manjal PoDi Thirumanjanam is one visEsha aspect ( NeerAttam ) . The auspiciousness of Turmeric is indicated as sObhana dravyam here ( SoorNAbhshEkam ). 5. PeriyAzhwAr's Paasurams enjoying the beauty of her dear Bala KrishNan refer number of times to the usage of the auspicious Turmeric powder . 6.Periya Thirumozhi :3.4.3 -- KaNNan ManjaLum mEniyum Vadivum KaNDAL ( She saw the beautiful body of the Lord with Turmeric toilet shining with yellow hue ).This is a Gopi's anubhavam . 7.Periya Thirumozhi : Celebration of the Lord's birth in AayarpADi ( YeNNai SuNNam yethirethir thUviDa ), The joyuous cowherdesses and the Cowherds threw fragrant oil and turmeric powder at the guests arriving to see the new born baby .oil and manjal podi are auspcious welcoming items .AzhwAr goes on to say that the yard of NadagOpalan was a muddy field from the spraying of the copious mixture of Oil and Turmeric powder . 8.In another paasuram, AzhwAr describes the wonderful experience of YasOdhA , when she witnessed all the seven worlds as she attempted to open the mouth of the Lord , her child,to paint the tongue with young turmeric tuber paste ( pasu ManjaL sAnthu )for extracting any phlegm in the throat . She had already performed thirumanjanam in tender warm water , strightened the tender limbs of her dear baby by gentle pressing and then went on to paint the tongue with pasu manjaL saanthu . To her utter dismay , she saw the view of the seven worlds inside that open mouth of the innocent looking baby of hers ( --pasunchiru manajaLal , iyya naa vazhitthALukku angAnthiDa vaiyaam yEzhum kanDAL Pillai VaayuLE ). 9.In yet another pasuram , AzhwAr invites as YasOdhA one and all to come and see the extraordinary beauty of her child as it shines after its bath and treatment of the tongue with the ManjaL paste : ( nOkki asOthai nuNikkiya manjaLAl naaku vazhitthu neerAttum innampikki---). 10.In his Thirumozhi (2.4.4) on NeerAttam inviting the Lord , her baby , to come and take his bath , YasOdhA endearingly informs her child : manjalum senkazhu neerin vaasikaiyum nARu saanthum anjanamum kondu vaitthEn azhaganE ! nee neerAda vaarAi (Meaning ) : Oh My Beautiful Child ! I have assembled Turmeric , Red Lotus garland , fragrant sandal paste and colyrium for the eye . Please come here for your enjoyable bath and alankAram thereafter . Thus Manjal's importance as sobhana dravyam is celebrated very much in our sampradhAyam . V.Sadagopan
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