Article on Krishnamacharya of Mysore; Yogi Nathamuni, a ninth-century South Indian Vaishnava saint; The Hindu (online) - Mangala Kadaba
From the Bhakti List Archives
• April 11, 1997
[THE HINDU] Friday, April 11, 1997 SECTION: Entertainment Dedicated to great Yogi Date: 11-04-1997 :: Pg: 25 :: Col: a About 90 years ago, 16 year old Krishnamacharya of Mysore had a dream in which he was directed by Yogi Nathamuni, a ninth-century South Indian Vaishnava saint, to go to Alwar Tirunagari in Tamil Nadu. The boy went to the place and at the premises of a temple of Lord Vishnu, saw an old man seated under a tamarind tree. The boy asked him where he could see Yogi Nathamuni. The latter pointed to a particular direction, which the boy followed till he reached a mango grove by the side of the river Tamaraparani. As Krishnamacharya was very tired and had not eaten, he fell unconscious. He went into a trance and found himself in the presence of three sages. Saint Nathamuni, who appeared in the centre of the trio, explained the ``Yoga Rahasya'' to him. A few hours later, he opened his eyes to find nobody there. The mango grove had also disappeared. It was then that he realised that he had received the ``Yoga Rahasya'' directly from its author and his ancestor, Yogi Nathamuni. That teenage boy later went on to become an eminent teacher- practitioner of Yoga. The ``Yogacharya'' T. Krishnamacharya was not just an exponent on Yoga but was a versatile personality. He was a great scholar in religion, the Vedas, the Upanishadas, Carnatic music, Ayurveda and astrology. An expert in many languages, Krishnamacharya who lived between 1888 and 1989, influenced the thinking in various fields such as Vedanta, Karma and Ayurveda. He wrote many books in Sanskrit, Kannada and Telugu. An `acharya' of a high Krishnamacharya said emphasise on the basic methods of teaching _ ``Desa'' (place), ``Deha'' (constitution), ``Kala'' (time), ``Vrtti'' (Avocation), ``Marga'' (interest) and ``Shakti'' (capacity). His prescription to teachers was: ``Teach what is inside you, not as it applies to you, to yourself, but as it applies to the other''. To make his life and teachings widely known, the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram (KYM), a 21-year-old institution named after him to teach Yoga, has brought out a publication to mark his 108th anniversary. Releasing the publication at a function held at the premises of KYM on Tuesday, Mr. C. Subramaniam, former Maharashtra Governor, praised Krishnamcharya for propagating and imparting, what he called, the science of Yoga. Describing Yoga as a great heritage of the country, he said in the present days of constant controversies and confrontations, people required it much more now than at any other time. Calling upon people to practise Yoga, Mr. Subramaniam said any amount of reading about it could not fetch the full benefits and significance of Yoga. As it would help people realise their talents, the study of Yoga should be included in school curriculum, the former Governor said. Receiving the first copy of the book, Mr Govind Swaminathan, veteran advocate and one of the students of Krishnamacharya, reminisced about the days when he was taught Yoga. He said it was a leveller of one's ego and it would make those who practised it self-disciplined persons. Mr. T.K.V. Desikachar, son of Krishnamacharya and Managing Trustee of KYM, said the publication was compiled on the basis of writings of the Yoga exponent and many oral narrations. Mrs. Mala Srivatsan, Executive Trustee of KYM, who compiled the publication, said a section of the book contained `Ashtothrams' (108 hymns in praise of the ``Yogacharya''). T. RAMAKRISHNAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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